A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE AND MORAL DECAY IN “LORD OF THE FLIES”

Abstract

In this thesis, the thin line between civilized behavior and primitive instinct is explored through William Golding’s novel, “Lord of the Flies”. The primary focus is placed on how the human heart changes when the rules and “eyes” of society are removed. It is argued that the violence seen on the island is not caused by an external monster, but by a psychological shift that occurs when individuals are allowed to hide behind a “mask” of anonymity.

Through a analysis, the use of face paint is examined as a tool that allows the characters to abandon their moral upbringing. It is observed that for many of the boys, morality was simply a habit learned from adults rather than a deep personal belief. As the symbols of order such as the conch are destroyed, the decay of their internal moral compass is revealed. The tragedy of characters like Simon and Piggy is analyzed to show how logic and natural goodness are often overwhelmed by the pressure of the group. It is concluded that Golding’s work serves as a timeless warning. The “darkness of man’s heart” is presented as a universal reality that exists within everyone, regardless of age or background. This study suggests that morality is a fragile choice that requires constant care and the strength of a civilized community to survive.